<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкопатология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2618-7019</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-3534</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">708444</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2618-7019-2021-4-3-4-35-44</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">NNWQOQ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case from practice</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Случай из практики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Treatment-induced breast angiosarcomas</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ангиосаркомы молочной железы, индуцированные лечением</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorban</surname><given-names>Nina Andreevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбань</surname><given-names>Нина Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>perovanina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushch</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кущ</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>abv@abvpress.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mnikhovich</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мнихович</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>abv@abvpress.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrienko</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андриенко</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>abv@abvpress.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>abv@abvpress.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korsakova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корсакова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>abv@abvpress.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhorukova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухорукова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>abv@abvpress.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Turovskaya</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туровская</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>abv@abvpress.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudaybergenova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудайбергенова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>abv@abvpress.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Clinical Hospital with Polyclinic, Administration of the President of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ«Центральная клиническая больница с поликлиникой» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ«Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ«Научно-исследовательский институт морфологии человека им. акад. А.П. Авцына»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Klin Regional Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ МО «Клинская областная больница»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3-4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-06-09"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, ABV-Press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-Press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://oncopathology.abvpress.ru/2618-7019/about/editorialPolicies</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncopathology.abvpress.ru/2618-7019/article/view/708444">https://oncopathology.abvpress.ru/2618-7019/article/view/708444</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Breast angiosarcoma is a rare aggressive cancer with dismal prognosis and high risk of recurrence. Breast angiosarcomas can be divided into two categories depending on their causes: primary and secondary. Secondary angiosarcomas are usually induced by previous treatment for breast cancer and are further divided into radiation-induced secondary angiosarcomas and skin angiosarcomas developed due to chronic lymphostasis after lymph node dissection following radical mastectomy in combination with radiotherapy and polychemotherapy (Stewart-Treves syndrome). In this article, we report rare cases of secondary radiation-induced angiosarcomas and Stewart-Treves syndrome.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ангиосаркома молочной железы редкая агрессивная злокачественная опухоль с неблагоприятным прогнозом и высокой вероятностью рецидивирования. в зависимости от причины возникновения ангиосаркомы молочной железы делят на первичные и вторичные. вторичные ангиосаркомы обычно индуцированы предшествующим лечением рака молочной железы, при этом выделяют радиоиндуцированные вторичные ангиосаркомы, развившиеся после лучевой терапии, и ангиосаркомы кожи, развившиеся на фоне хронического лимфостаза после лимфодиссекции после радикальной мастэктомии в сочетании с лучевой и полихимиотерапией (синдром Стюарта-Тривса). В статье представлены клинические случаи вторичной радиоиндуцированной ангиосаркомы и синдрома Стюарта-Тривса.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>secondary breast angiosarcoma</kwd><kwd>complications of radiation therapy</kwd><kwd>radiation-induced angiosarcoma</kwd><kwd>Stewart-Treves syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вторичная ангиосаркома молочной железы</kwd><kwd>осложнения лучевой терапии</kwd><kwd>постлучевая ангиосаркома</kwd><kwd>синдром Стюарта-Тривса</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>May D.S., Stroup N.E. The incidence of sarcomas of the breast among women in the United States, 1973-1986. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991;87(1):193-4. DOI: 10.1097/00006534-19910100000045.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Huang J., Mackillop WJ. Increased risk of soft tissue sarcoma after radiotherapy in women with breast carcinoma. Cancer 2001;92(1):172-80. DOI: 10.1002/1097-0142(20010701)92: 1&lt;172::aid-cncr1306&gt;3.0.co;2-k.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Tan P.H., Ellis I., Allison K. et al. The 2019 World Health Organization classification of tumours of the breast. Histopathology 2020;77(2):181-5. DOI: 10.1111/his.14091.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Fineberg S., Rosen P.P. Cutaneous angiosarcoma and atypical vascular lesions of the skin and breast after radiation therapy for breast carcinoma. Am J Clin Pathol 1994;102(6):757-63. DOI: 10.1093/ajcp/102.6.757.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Cohen-Hallaleh R.B., Smith H.G., Smith R.C. Radiation induced angiosarcoma of the breast: outcomes from a retrospective case series. Clin Sarcoma Res 2017; 7:15. DOI: 10.1186/s13569-017-0081-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Будик Ю.А., Любченко Л.Н., Анурова О.А. и др. Первичные генетически обусловленные ангиосаркомы молочных желез у близнецовой пары. Клинический случай. Саркомы костей, мягких тканей и опухоли кожи 2011;(3):66-74.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Baker G.M., Schnitt S.J. Vascular lesions of the breast. Semin Diagnostic Pathol 2017;34(5):410-9. DOI: 10.1053/j.semdp.2017.05.013.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Machado I., Giner F., Lavernia J. et al. Angiosarcomas: histology, immunohisto-chemistry and molecular insights with implications for differential diagnosis. Histol Histopathol 2021;36(1):3-18. DOI: 10.14670/HH-18-246.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Ryabchikov D.A., Vorotnikov I.K., Chkhikvadze N.V. et al. Breast sarcomas. Literature review. Tumors of Female Reproductive System 2014;2:12-5. DOI: 10.17650/1994-4098-20140-2-12-15.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Oliveira A.M., Nascimento A.G. Grading in soft tissue tumors: principles and problems. Skeletal Radiol 2001;30(10):543-59. DOI: 10.1007/s002560100408.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>WHO Classification of Tumors of Soft Tissue and Bone. Ed. by C. Fletcher et al. Lyon: IARC Press, 2020.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Fraga-Guedes C., Gobbi H., Mastropasqua M.G. et al. Primary and secondary angiosarcomas of the breast: a single institution experience. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2012;132(3):1081-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Antonescu C. Malignant vascular tumors - an update. Mod Pathol 2014;27(Suppl 1):S30-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Корчагина А.А., Шеин С.А., Турина О.И., Чехонин В.П. Роль рецепторов VEGFR в неопластическом ангиогенезе и перспективы терапии опухолей мозга. Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук 2013;68(11):104-14. DOI: 10.15690/vramn. v68i11.851.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Abdou Y., Elkhanany A., Attwood K. et al. Primary and secondary breast angiosarcoma: single center report and a meta-analysis. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2019;178(3):523-33. DOI: 10.1007/s10549-019-05432-4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Borman P., Yaman A., Gokoz O. Stewart- Treves syndrome: A rare but aggressive complication of breast cancer-related lymphedema. Eur J Breast Health 2021;17(4):378-82. DOI: 10.4274/ejbh.galenos.2020.5741.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Sharma A., Schwartz R.A. Stewart-Treves syndrome: Pathogenesis and management. J Am Acad Dermatol 2012;67(6):1342-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Leite L.L., Rossato V. Stewart-Treves syndrome as a rare and fatal complication of post-traumatic lymphedema on the lower extremity. Dermatol Pract Concept 2021;11(2):e2021004. DOI: 10.5826/dpc.1102a04.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Shon W., Ida C.M., Boland-Froemming J.M. et al. Cutaneous angiosarcoma arising in massive localized lymphedema of the morbidly obese: a report of five cases and review of the literature. J Cutan Pathol 2011;38(7):560-4. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0560.2011.01703.x.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Simas A., Matos C., Lopes da Silva R. et al. Epithelioid angiosarcoma in a patient with Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome: An unexpected response to therapy. Case Rep Oncol 2010;3(2):148-53. DOI: 10.1159/000313990.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Stanczyk M., Gewartowska M., Swierkowski M. et al. Stewart-Treves syndrome angiosarcoma expresses phenotypes of both blood andlymphatic capillaries. Chin Med J (Engl) 2013;126(2):231-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Young R.J., Brown N.J., Reed M.W. et al. Angiosarcoma. Lancet Oncol 2010;11(10):983-91.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Vojtisek R., Sukovska E., Kylarova M. et al. Stewart-Treves syndrome: Case report and literature review. Rep Pract Oncol Radiother 2020;25(6):934-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.rpor.2020.09.006.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>McHaffie D.R., Kozak K.R., Warner T.F. et al. Stewart-Treves syndrome of the lower extremity. J Clin Oncol 2010;28(21):e351-2.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Cui L., Zhang J., Zhang X. et al. Angiosarcoma (Stewart-Treves syndrome) in postmastectomy patients: report of 10 cases and review of literature. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2015;8(9):11108-15.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Gottlieb R., Serang R., Chi D., Menco H. Stewart-Treves syndrome. Radiol Case Rep 2015;7(4):693.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Grobmyer S.R., Daly J.M., Glotzbach R.E., Grobmyer A.J. Role of surgery in the management of postmastectomy extremity angiosarcoma (Stewart-Treves syndrome). J Surg Oncol 2000;73(3):182-8.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
