Morphological examination of a specimen obtained during surgical treatment of rectal cancer: practical aspects and prognostic value

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Abstract

The main role of morphological examination of the specimens obtained during surgical treatment of rectal cancer is to determine the individual factors of the prognosis of local and general relapse. A standardized method of pathoanatomic examination includes assessing the quality and severity of surgical intervention with evaluation of both distal and circular resection margins, determining surgical clearance, pathological stage of the tumor ((y)pTpN), its histological type and the degree of differentiation. The results of morphological examination have great prognostic importance and serve as a basis for planning postoperative treatment.

About the authors

O. N. Ponkina

S.V. Ochapovskiy Research Institute, Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1, Ministry of Health of Krasnodar Region

Email: ponkina_olga@mail.ru
Krasnodar

D. N. Fedorov

B.V. Petrovskiy Russian Scientific Center of Surgery

Email: abv@abvpress.ru
Russian Federation, Krasnodar

O. A. Maynovskaya

A.N. Ryzhikh State Scientific Center of Coloproctology, Ministry of Health of Russia

Author for correspondence.
Email: abv@abvpress.ru
Russian Federation, Krasnodar

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