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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Psychological Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Psychological Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Психологический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0205-9592</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-588X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">699390</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S3034577X25060071</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Methodes and procedures</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Методы и методики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">AUTOMATIC DETECTION OF SPEECH INTENTIONS USING A LARGE LANGUAGE MODEL</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>АВТОМАТИЧЕСКОЕ ВЫЯВЛЕНИЕ РЕЧЕВЫХ ИНТЕНЦИЙ С ПОМОЩЬЮ БОЛЬШОЙ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ МОДЕЛИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vanin</surname><given-names>A. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ванин</surname><given-names>А. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Master of Information Security</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник, кандидат психологических наук, магистр информационной безопасности</p></bio><email>vaninav@ipran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>A. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>А. С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory assistant. Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборант, студент</p></bio><email>vlasovaas@ipran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dymova</surname><given-names>E. N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дымова</surname><given-names>Е. Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher. Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Developmental Psychology of the subject in normal and post-traumatic conditions</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории психологии развития субъекта в нормальных и постпрагматических состояниях</p></bio><email>dymovaen@ipran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Latynov</surname><given-names>V. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латынов</surname><given-names>В. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading researcher. Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Speech Psychology and Psycholinguistics, Candidate of Psychological Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории психологии речи и психолингвистики, кандидат психологических наук</p></bio><email>latynovv@ipran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panfilova</surname><given-names>A. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панфилова</surname><given-names>А. С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Psychology, Candidate of Technical Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующая лабораторией технологий искусственного интеллекта в психологии, кандидат технических наук</p></bio><email>panfilova87@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sereda-Kalinin</surname><given-names>P. Y</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Середа-Калинин</surname><given-names>П. Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior research assistant</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>seredapj@ipran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tulyankina</surname><given-names>A. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тулянкина</surname><given-names>А. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior research assistant</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>anna.tulyankina23@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">FSBI "Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences"</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН “Институт психологии РАН”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">FSBI "Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences". Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Psychology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН “Институт психологии РАН”. Лаборатория технологии искусственного интеллекта в психологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>46</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 46, NO6 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 46, №6 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-25"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-12-24"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncopathology.abvpress.ru/0205-9592/article/view/699390">https://oncopathology.abvpress.ru/0205-9592/article/view/699390</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of a study of the capabilities of the large language model (GPT-4) to identify the intentional structure of the text. In the course of the research, the following tasks were solved: to develop a methodology for classifying therapist's intentions in psychotherapeutic discourse; to create optimal instructions for working with the model; to analyze the impact of completeness of instructions on the accuracy of identifying intentions by the model; to study the relationship between the accuracy of the classification of intentions by the model with the frequency of occurrence of intentions in the text and the consistency of expert assessments. To analyze the intentional structure of texts, an original Methodology for classifying therapist's intentions in psychotherapeutic discourse has been developed. Using this technique, a team of 3 experts who make decisions about the presence of intent in a remark independently of each other conducted marking up of 14 sessions in Russian (a total of 692 replicas of the therapist). The task of identifying the therapist's intentions was solved by the "GPT-4o-mini" and "GPT-o1" models. The model revealed the intentions of the psychotherapist, realized by him in specific speech utterances (replicas). The conducted research demonstrated the significant capabilities of the large GPT-4 language model in solving the problem of identifying the speaker's speech intentions. The achieved accuracy in classifying the therapist's intentions turned out to be at the level of the best indicators obtained in works on a similar subject. It is shown that improving the instructions significantly increases the quality of the model's operation, and the complexity of the tasks assigned to the model is related to the accuracy of forecasts. Different criteria for the presence of intentions in the therapist's remarks significantly changed the accuracy of the model's predictions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлены результаты исследования возможностей большой языковой модели (GPT-4) по выявлению интенциональной структуры текста. В ходе исследования решались следующие задачи: разработка методики классификации интенций терапевта в психотерапевтическом дискурсе; создание оптимальной инструкции для работы с моделью; анализ влияния полноты инструкции на точность выявления интенций моделью; изучение соотношения точности классификации интенций моделью с частотой встречаемости интенций в тексте и согласованностью оценок экспертов. Для анализа интенциональной структуры текстов была разработана оригинальная методика классификации интенций терапевта в психотерапевтическом дискурсе. С помощью нее командой из трех экспертов, принимающих решения о наличии интенции в реплике независимо друг от друга, проводилась разметка 14 сессий на русском языке (всего 692 реплики терапевта). Задачу выявления интенций терапевта решали модели “GPT-4o-mini” и “GPT-o1”. Модель обнаруживала интенции психотерапевта, реализуемые им в конкретных речевых высказываниях (репликах). Проведенное исследование продемонстрировало значительные возможности большой языковой модели GPT-4 при решении задачи выявления речевых намерений говорящего. Достигнутая точность классификации интенций терапевта оказалась на уровне лучших показателей, полученных в работах аналогичной тематики. Показано, что совершенствование инструкции существенно увеличивает качество работы модели, а сложность поставленных перед нею задач связано точностью прогнозов. Различные критерии наличия интенций в репликах терапевта значительно изменяли точность прогнозов модели.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>large language model</kwd><kwd>GPT-4</kwd><kwd>speech intention</kwd><kwd>intent analysis</kwd><kwd>psychotherapeutic discourse</kwd><kwd>classification of intentions</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>большая языковая модель</kwd><kwd>GPT-4</kwd><kwd>речевая интенция</kwd><kwd>интент-анализ</kwd><kwd>психотерапевтический дискурс</kwd><kwd>классификация интенций</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation><italic>Pavlova N.D., Afinogenova V.A., Grebenshhikova T.A.</italic> Diskurs social'nyh media: intencional'nyj podhod. Psikhologicheskii zhurnal. 2023. T. 44. №. 1. 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