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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Mycology and Phytopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Mycology and Phytopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Микология и фитопатология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0026-3648</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5421</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">696238</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0026364825060104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">First Record of COMATRICHA MEANDRISPORA (MYXOMYCETES) in Russia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПЕРВАЯ НАХОДКА COMATRICHA MEANDRISPORA (MYXOMYCETES) В РОССИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakulin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сакулин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>sakulin.1999@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gmoshinskiy</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гмошинский</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>rubisco@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kireeva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киреева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>espoir87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">P. G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ярославский государственный университет им. П. Г. Демидова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Independent Researcher</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Независимый исследователь</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 59, NO6 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 59, №6 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>548</fpage><lpage>552</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-13"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-11-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncopathology.abvpress.ru/0026-3648/article/view/696238">https://oncopathology.abvpress.ru/0026-3648/article/view/696238</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The first record of Comatricha meandrispora in Russia made in the Yaroslavl Region (National Park “Lake Pleshcheyevo” ) is presented. We describe the morphology of its sporocarps using light and scanning electron microscopy. The main diagnostic morphological characters of C. meandrispora are cylindrical light-brown sporangia up to 1.8 mm tall, small spores (5–6 µm) ornamented by low, thin, dark bands or strongly broken reticulation, with a few scattered, complete small meshes which form a characteristic irregular open labyrinth (distinct under SEM). Comparison with related species from genera Comatricha and Stemonitopsis, data on distribution in other countries, iconography, and information on ecology are given.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сообщается о первой находке Comatricha meandrispora в России на территории Ярославской обл. (национальный парк “Плещеево озеро”). Представлено описание морфологии спороношений с использованием световой и сканирующей электронной микроскопии. Основными диагностическими морфологическими признаками C. meandrispora являются цилиндрические спорангии светло-коричневого цвета до 1.8 мм выс., небольшие споры (5–6 мкм), орнаментированные гребневидными утолщениями, формирующими одно-два темных звездчатых скопления на видимую часть споры. Приводится сравнение C. meandrispora с близкими видами родов Comatricha и Stemonitopsis, данные о распространении вида в других странах, иконография, а также сведения об экологии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Amoebozoa</kwd><kwd>biodiversity</kwd><kwd>morphospecies</kwd><kwd>rare species</kwd><kwd>SEM</kwd><kwd>slime molds</kwd><kwd>Yaroslavl Region</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоразнообразие</kwd><kwd>морфовид</kwd><kwd>редкий вид</kwd><kwd>слизевики</kwd><kwd>СЭМ</kwd><kwd>Ярославская область</kwd><kwd>Amoebozoa</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке государственного задания Московского государственного университета им. М. В. Ломоносова.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bortnikov F. M., Matveev A. V., Gmoshinskiy V. I. et al. 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