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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Mycology and Phytopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Mycology and Phytopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Микология и фитопатология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0026-3648</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5421</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">696235</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0026364825060075</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>БИОРАЗНООБРАЗИЕ, СИСТЕМАТИКА, ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">NEW AND RARE FUNGI ON ALIEN WOODY PLANTS IN SVERDLOVSK REGION (THE MIDDLE URALS, RUSSIA)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Новые и редкие виды грибов, развивающиеся на интродуцированных древесно-кустарниковых растениях в Свердловской области (Средний Урал, Россия)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shiryaeva</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширяева</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>olga.s.shiryaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Surina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>t.a.surina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zmitrovich</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Змитрович</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>iv_zmitrovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Budimirov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будимиров</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>budimirov.alex@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgakov</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгаков</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ascomycologist@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>lidiya.zaitzeva26@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shiryaev</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширяев</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>anton.g.shiryaev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экологии растений и животных УрО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Plant Quarantine Centre</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский центр карантина растений</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ботанический институт им. В.Л. Комарова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Centre the Subtropical Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр “Субтропический научный центр РАН”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 59, NO6 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 59, №6 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>519</fpage><lpage>528</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-13"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-11-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncopathology.abvpress.ru/0026-3648/article/view/696235">https://oncopathology.abvpress.ru/0026-3648/article/view/696235</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A groundbreaking study has documented 28 species of phytopathogenic and saprobic fungi, belonging to Ascomycota and Basidiomycota divisions, on alien trees and shrubs in Sverdlovsk Region for the first time. In addition, 14 rare species – each with only two to four previous sightings in the region – were identified. Notably, four species – Cheirospora botryospora, Homortomyces tamaricis, Lophomerum rhododendri, and Pyrenopeziza lonicerae – were recorded in Russia for the first time. The surveyed fungi were found growing on 34 woody plant species, 27 of which occur outdoors while the remaining seven are restricted to greenhouse environments. The study also sheds light on dangerous invasive phytopathogenic fungi in the region, including Biscogniauxia mediterranea and Entoleuca mammata. Additionally, the invasive species Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, recently discovered in Sverdlovsk Region, has been recorded at a new site. The ITS1–5.8S–ITS2 sequence of H. fraxineus collected at this location corresponds to the standard East Asian sequence variant. This suggests that local populations of H. fraxineus in Sverdlovsk Region may not originate from Europe but rather from East Asia.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Впервые для Свердловской обл. приводятся сведения о находках 28 видов фитопатогенных и сапротрофных высших грибов (Ascomycota и Basidiomycota), найденных на интродуцированных видах деревьев и кустарников. Образцы еще 14 редких видов собраны в регионе во второй – четвертый раз. Четыре вида – Cheirospora botryospora, Homortomyces tamaricis, Lophomerum rhododendri и Pyrenopeziza lonicerae – обнаружены в России впервые. Грибы собраны на 34 видах древесных и кустарниковых растений, включая 27 видов, развивающихся в открытом грунте, и семь в оранжереях. Приводятся сведения о местонахождениях опасных фитопатогенных грибов: Biscogniauxia mediterranea, Entoleuca mammata, а также Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, для которого выявлено новое местонахождение. Анализ последовательности ITS1–5.8S–ITS2, полученной из собранных в ходе текущего исследования апотециев H. fraxineus, показал заметные отличия от европейских популяций этого вида и продемонстрировал сходство с восточноазиатским вариантом последовательности. Таким образом, вновь найденные местные варианты H. fraxineus в Свердловской обл. могут иметь не европейское, а восточноазиатское происхождение.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alien species</kwd><kwd>Ascomycota</kwd><kwd>Basidiomycota</kwd><kwd>biodiversity</kwd><kwd>fungal distribution</kwd><kwd>invasion</kwd><kwd>plant pathogens</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоразнообразие</kwd><kwd>инвазия</kwd><kwd>патогены растений</kwd><kwd>распространение грибов</kwd><kwd>чужеродные виды</kwd><kwd>Ascomycota</kwd><kwd>Basidiomycota</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект N 25- 26-00338).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Beenken L., Senn-Irlet B. Neomyceten in der Schweiz. 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