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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Mycology and Phytopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Mycology and Phytopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Микология и фитопатология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0026-3648</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5421</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">696234</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0026364825060066</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>БИОРАЗНООБРАЗИЕ, СИСТЕМАТИКА, ЭКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">SPECIES DIVERSITY AND ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY OF MICROFUNGI ISOLATED FROM DRIFTWOOD AT THE NOVAYA ZEMLYA ARCHIPELAGO</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Видовое разнообразие и ферментативная активность микромицетов,
изолированных с древесины плавника архипелага Новая Земля</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панькова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>inna2008@nextmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirtsideli</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирцидели</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>microfungi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Iliushin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильюшин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ilva94@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilo</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврило</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>m_gavrilo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>phage1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>dmitry.vlasov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Botanical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ботанический институт им. В. Л. Комарова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Арктический и Антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Experimental Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экспериментальной медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 59, NO6 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 59, №6 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>508</fpage><lpage>518</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-13"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-11-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncopathology.abvpress.ru/0026-3648/article/view/696234">https://oncopathology.abvpress.ru/0026-3648/article/view/696234</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Driftwood samples collected during the summer of 2021–2022 from the coastal areas of the Novaya Zemlya archipelago were analyzed to study the diversity of microfungi on coniferous wood. The research identified 26 microfungal species, primarily from the Ascomycota division. Among these, 10 species were isolated from the northern islands, while 22 species came from the southern islands. Fungi from the Mucoromycota and Basidiomycota divisions were found in exceedingly low numbers. Enzyme activity analysis revealed ligninolytic (oxidative) activity in 34% of the strains examined, amylolytic activity in 57%, and cellulolytic activity in an impressive 92%. A group of psychrotrophic species exhibiting strong ligninolytic activity, alongside significant cellulolytic and amylolytic activity, was identified as being particularly adept at breaking down wood substrates in harsh Arctic conditions. Notably, enzymatic activity in many cases was observed to vary depending on the strain.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Материалом для исследования послужили образцы древесины плавника, которые были собраны в летний период 2021–2022 гг. на побережье о-вов архипелага Новая Земля. В результате исследований выявлены комплексы микроскопических грибов на древесине хвойных пород, которые насчитывают 26 видов микроскопических грибов, преимущественно из отдела Ascomycota. С северных островов было выделено 10 видов, а с южных о-вов – 22 вида. Встречаемость грибов из отделов Mucoromycota и Basidiomycota оказались крайне низкой. При исследовании ферментативной активности микроскопических грибов показано, что лигнинолитическая (окислительная) активность отмечена у 34% исследуемых штаммов, амилазная у 57%, а целлюлозолитическая y 92% исследованных штаммов. Выделена группа психротрофных видов, обладающих высокой лигнинолитической активностью в совокупности с целлюлозолитической и амилазной активностью, являющихся хорошо адаптированными к разложению древесного субстрата в экстремальных условиях Арктики. Ферментативная активность во многих случаях имеет штамм-специфичный характер.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arctic</kwd><kwd>cellulolytic and amylolytic activity</kwd><kwd>driftwood</kwd><kwd>ligninolytic</kwd><kwd>microfungi</kwd><kwd>microbial communities</kwd><kwd>Novaya Zemlya Archipelago</kwd><kwd>secondary aquatic fungi</kwd><kwd>soft rot</kwd><kwd>wood</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Арктика</kwd><kwd>Архипелаг Новая Земля</kwd><kwd>вторично-водные грибы</kwd><kwd>древесина</kwd><kwd>микробные сообщества</kwd><kwd>микроскопические грибы</kwd><kwd>мягкая гниль</kwd><kwd>лигнинолитическая</kwd><kwd>целлюлозолитическая и амилазная активность</kwd><kwd>плавник</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Это исследование было выполнено в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану Ботанического института им. В. Л. 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